The efficiency of Chisala’s model in predicting the moment-rotation curve for double web angle, and welded flange plate connections

Document Type : Research

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Civil Engineering Department , K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

2 MSc, Civil Engineering Department, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

3 MSc, Fakoor Sanat Tehran Engineering Company, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

This research investigates the efficiency of Chisala’s model in predicting the moment-rotation curve for double web angle and welded flange plate connections. As many types of connections of steel structures exhibit a semi-rigid (neither totally hinge, nor completely rigid) flexural performance, the determination of their moment-rotation curve is of vital importance since it provides a better vision for structural engineers. In this regard, analytical models of the types of connections mentioned in the title, with components of varying dimensions were created to derive the values of necessary parameters of Chisala’s model. Using the obtained values, the moment-rotation curve for each type of connection was presented. As a means of verification, finite element analysis using Abaqus software was also carried out on each corresponding analytical model. A statistically derived relation, in terms of the parameters of Chisala’s model, was then obtained, utilizing linear regression analysis, and was used afterward, to illustrate the moment-rotation curve for each type of connection. The comparison of moment rotation curves obtained both from analytical models and finite element analysis (FEA) suggest that Chisala’s model is quite efficient and precise when used to illustrate the moment-rotation curve for double web angle and welded flange plate connections, and it can predict moment or rotation values, should the necessary parameters be obtained using a well-defined equivalent analytical model.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] R.M. Richard, W.-k. Hsia, M. Chmielowiec, Derived moment rotation curves for double framing angles, Computers & Structures 30(3) (1988) 485-494.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(88)90281-7
 
[2] C.W. Lewitt, W.H. Munse, E. Chesson, Restraint characteristics of flexible riveted and bolted beam-to-column connections, University of Illinois. Engineering Experiment Station. Bulletin ; No. 500, 1969.
 
[3] M.J. Frye, G.A. Morris, Analysis of flexibly connected steel frames, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 2(3) (1975) 280-291.
https://doi.org/10.1139/l75-026
 
[4] R.M. Richard, B.J. Abbott, Versatile elastic-plastic stress-strain formula, Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division 101(4) (1975) 511-515.
https://doi.org/10.1061/JMCEA3.0002047
 
[5] K.M. Ang, G.A. Morris, Analysis of three-dimensional frames with flexible beam-column connections, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 11(2) (1984) 245-254.
https://doi.org/10.1139/l84-037
 
[6] E. Attiogbe, G. Morris, Moment-rotation functions for steel connections, Journal of Structural Engineering 117(6) (1991) 1703-1718.
https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1991)117:6(1703)
 
[7] N. Kishi, M. Komuro, W.F. Chen, Four-parameter power model for M-θ curves of end-plate connections, Proceedings of connection in steel structures V. Amsterdam (2004) 99-110.
 
[8] A. Abolmaali, J.H. Matthys, M. Farooqi, Y. Choi, Development of moment-rotation model equations for flush end-plate connections, Journal of Constructional Steel Research 61(12) (2005) 1595-1612.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2005.05.004
 
[9] V.L. Tran, Moment-rotation-temperature model of semi-rigid cruciform flush endplate connection in fire, Fire Safety Journal 114 (2020) 102992.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.102992
 
[10] M.L. Chisala, Modelling M-φ curves for standard beam-to-column connections, Engineering Structures 21(12) (1999) 1066-1075.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(98)00033-9
 
[11] F.H.S. Gilio, L.C.M. Vieira, M. Malite, Stability and moment-rotation behavior of cold-formed steel purlins with sleeved bolted connection, Engineering Structures 171 (2018) 658-672.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.05.095
 
[12] G. Zhou, Y. An, Z. Wu, D. Li, J. Ou, Analytical model for initial rotational stiffness of steel beam to concrete-filled steel tube column connections with bidirectional bolts, Journal of Structural Engineering 144(11) (2018) 04018199.
https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002187
 
[13] B. Zhao, C. Sun, H. Li, Study on the moment-rotation behavior of eccentric rectangular hollow section cross-type connections under out-of-plane bending moment and chord stress, Engineering Structures 207 (2020) 110211.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110211
 
[14] S.S. Lee, T.S. Moon, Moment-rotation model of semi-rigid connections with angles, Engineering Structures 24(2) (2002) 227-237.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(01)00066-9
 
[15] Z. Kong, S.-E. Kim, Moment-rotation behavior of top-and seat-angle connections with double web angles, Journal of Constructional Steel Research 128 (2017) 428-439.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.09.010
 
[16] F. Danesh, A. Pirmoz, A.S. Daryan, Effect of shear force on the initial stiffness of top and seat angle connections with double web angles, Journal of Constructional Steel Research 63(9) (2007) 1208-1218.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2006.11.011
 
[17] M. Mofid, M.R.S. Mohammadi, S.L. McCabe, Analytical approach on endplate connection: ultimate and yielding moment, Journal of Structural Engineering 131(3) (2005) 449-456.
https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2005)131:3(449)
 
[18] M.S. Ghobadi, A. Mazroi, M. Ghassemieh, Cyclic response characteristics of retrofitted moment resisting connections, Journal of Constructional Steel Research 65(3) (2009) 586-598.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.02.008
 
[19] E.C.F. STANDARDIZATION, Eurocode 3, Design of steel structures - Part 1-8: Design of joints, Brussels, 2003.
 
[20] J.G. Yang, G.Y. Lee, Analytical models for the initial stiffness and ultimate moment of a double angle connection, Engineering Structures 29(4) (2007) 542-551.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2006.06.001
 
[21] R. Szilard, Theories and applications of plate analysis: classical, numerical and engineering methods, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.2004.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470172872
 
[22] K.D. Kim, M.D. Engelhardt, Monotonic and cyclic loading models for panel zones in steel moment frames, Journal of Constructional Steel Research 58(5) (2002) 605-635.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-974X(01)00079-7
 
[23] G. Brandonisio, A. De Luca, E. Mele, Shear strength of panel zone in beam-to-column connections, Journal of Constructional Steel Research 71 (2012) 129-142.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.11.004