Numerical Modelling of Timber Braced Frame Masonry Structures (Dhajji Dewari)

. Sheheryar, R; . Ahmad, Naveed; . Ashraf, Muhammad; . Ali, Qaisar

doi:10.29252/nmce.2.2.1

Volume 2, Issue 2 (12-2017) NMCE 2017, 2(2): 1-10 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 10.29252/nmce.2.2.1

Mendeley

Zotero

RefWorks

. Sheheryar R, . Ahmad N, . Ashraf M, . Ali Q. Numerical Modelling of Timber Braced Frame Masonry Structures (Dhajji Dewari) . NMCE. 2017; 2 (2) :1-10
URL: http://nmce.kntu.ac.ir/article-1-124-en.html

Numerical Modelling of Timber Braced Frame Masonry Structures (Dhajji Dewari)

R . Sheheryar, Naveed . Ahmad ^*, Muhammad . Ashraf, Qaisar . Ali

Postgraduate Advisor of Earthquake Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, UET Peshawar , naveed.ahmad@uetpeshawar.edu.pk

Abstract: (1466 Views)

This paper presents numerical modeling technique for Dhajji-Dewari structures (timber-braced rubble stone masonry), and its application for the evaluation of in-plane force-deformation capacity of Dhajji wall panels of different configuration of bracings. Dhajji structures are mainly composed of vertical and horizontal timber posts and braced using diagonal bracings and horizontal studs. Wall openings are filled with random rubble masonry in week mortar. These types of structures are known for their high lateral deformability and are mostly found in Kashmir and its surrounding areas both in Pakistan and India, locally named as “Dhajji-Dewari”. A numerical model of Dhajji wall was developed using a finite element based structural seismic analysis program SeismoStruct, based on the experimental study carried out at the Earthquake Engineering Center of UET Peshawar. In-plane force-deformation response of Dhajji wall was evaluated through static pushover analysis, and validated with the measured response. The numerical model was extended to evaluate and compare the lateral strengths of Dhajji walls of three different configurations of bracings. This can enable structural designer to select Dhajji wall with a particular bracing configuration keeping in view the required lateral strength and deformability with least possible quantity of timber for construction, which might be helpful to economize the construction of these structures.

Keywords: Numerical Modelling, Timber Braced Frame, SeismoStruct, Dhajji-Dewari, Bracing Configurations

Full-Text [PDF 1197 kb] (845 Downloads)

Type of Study: Research | Subject: General
Received: 2017/06/9 | Revised: 2017/10/11 | Accepted: 2017/11/15 | ePublished ahead of print: 2017/11/26

References

1. [1]Ahmad, N., Ali, Q. and Umar, M. (2012) 'Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Multistory Timber Braced Frame Traditional Masonry Structures', Advanced Materials Research, 601(April), pp. 168-172. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.601.168. [DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.601.168]

2. [2] Ahmad, N., Ali, Q. and Umar, M. (2012) 'Simplified engineering tools for seismic analysis and design of traditional Dhajji-Dewari structures', Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 10(5), pp. 1503-1534. doi: 10.1007/s10518-012-9364-9. [DOI:10.1007/s10518-012-9364-9]

3. [3] Ali, Q. et al. (2012) 'In-plane behavior of the dhajji-dewari structural system (wooden braced frame with masonry infill)', Earthquake Spectra, 28(3), pp. 835-858. doi: 10.1193/1.4000051. [DOI:10.1193/1.4000051]

4. [4] Araújo, A. S., Oliveira, D. V. and Lourenço, P. B. (2014) 'Numerical study on the performance of improved masonry-to-timber connections in traditional masonry buildings', Engineering Structures, 80, pp. 501-513. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.09.027. [DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.09.027]

5. [5] Dar, M. A. and Ahmad, S. (2015) 'Traditional Earthquake Resistant Systems of Kashmir', International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering Research, Vol. 2(2), pp. 86-92. Available at: file:///C:/Users/Naval Kishore/Downloads/Traditional Earthquake Resistant Systems of Kashmir-1023 (1).pdf.

6. [6] Dutu, A. et al. (2016) 'In-Plane Behavior of Timber Frames with Masonry Infills under Static Cyclic Loading', Journal of Structural Engineering, 142(2), pp. 1-18. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001405. [DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001405]

7. [7] Ferreira, J. G. et al. (2014) 'Experimental evaluation and numerical modelling of timber-framed walls', Experimental Techniques, 38(4), pp. 45-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-1567.2012.00820.x. [DOI:10.1111/j.1747-1567.2012.00820.x]

8. [8] Gülhan, D., and Güney, I. Ö. (2000) 'The behavior of traditional building systems against earthquake and its comparison to reinforced concrete frame systems: experiences of Marmara earthquake damage assessment studies in Kocaeli and Sakarya, Proceedings of Earthquake-Safe: Lessons to be Lear', in.

9. [9] Kouris, L. A. S. and Kappos, A. J. (2012) Detailed and simplified non-linear models for timber-framed masonry structures, Journal of Cultural Heritage. doi: 10.1016/j.culher.2011.05.009. [DOI:10.1016/j.culher.2011.05.009]

10. [10] Kouris, L. A. S. and Kappos, A. J. (2014) 'A practice-oriented model for pushover analysis of a class of timber-framed masonry buildings', Engineering Structures. Elsevier Ltd, 75, pp. 489-506. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.06.012. [DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.06.012]

11. [11] Kouris, L. A. S. and Kappos, A. J. (2014) 'A practice-oriented model for pushover analysis of a class of timber-framed masonry buildings', Engineering Structures, 75(August), pp. 489-506. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.06.012. [DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.06.012]

12. [12] Quinn, N., Dayala, D. and Descamps, T. (2016) 'Structural Characterization and Numerical Modeling of Historic Quincha Walls', International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 10(2-3), pp. 300-331. doi: 10.1080/15583058.2015.1113337. [DOI:10.1080/15583058.2015.1113337]

13. [13] Saadati, S. S. B. (2014) 'Numerical modeling of links behavior in eccentric bracings with dual vertical links', Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering, 1(1).

14. [14] Tomaževič, M. and Weiss, P. (2010) 'Displacement capacity of masonry buildings as a basis for the assessment of behavior factor: An experimental study', Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 8(6), pp. 1267-1294. doi: 10.1007/s10518-010-9181-y. [DOI:10.1007/s10518-010-9181-y]

15. [15] Vasconcelos, G. et al. (2013) 'In-plane shear behaviour of traditional timber walls', Engineering Structures, 56, pp. 1028-1048. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.05.017. [DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.05.017]

16. [16] Vieux-Champagne, F. et al. (2014) 'Experimental analysis of seismic resistance of timber-framed structures with stones and earth infill', Engineering Structures. Elsevier Ltd, 69, pp. 102-115. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.02.020. [DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.02.020]

17. [17] Vogrinec, K., Premrov, M. and Kozem Silih, E. (2016) 'Simplified modelling of timber-framed walls under lateral loads', Engineering Structures. Elsevier Ltd, 111, pp. 275-284. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.12.029. [DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.12.029]

Send email to the article author

Rights and permissions
	Journal of Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering © 2016 by K. N. Toosi University of Technology is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License